Air pollution: from sources of emissions to health effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Health Effects of Air Pollution
An air pollutant is known as a substance in the air that can cause harm to humans and the environment. Pollutants can be in the form of solid particles, liquid droplets, or gases. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. Pollutants can be classified as either primary or secondary. Air pollution, both indoors and outdoors, is a major environmental health problem affecting everyone in develo...
متن کاملHealth Effects of Air Pollution
This brief paper provides background reading for the Population-Environment Research Network’s online seminar on ‘Air Pollution and Health Linkages,’ scheduled for December 1-15, 2003. The purpose of this ‘cyberseminar’ is to foster a discussion that will lead to identification of key issues, knowledge gaps, and methodological shortcomings in understanding health impacts of air pollution, both ...
متن کاملAir Pollution and Health: Bridging the Gap from Sources to Health Outcomes
EPA has established National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for six principal air pollutants or "criteria pollutants" that include carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter in two size ranges [less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and less than 10 μm (PM10)], ozone, and sulfur dioxide (http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html). While associations have been identified bet...
متن کاملAnthropogenic air pollution sources
What one experiences today as atmosphere is a transient snapshot and result of its evolutionary history. Much of the development and present status was explained based both on scientific knowledge, and combined with established facts, even speculation. The planet Earth was formed around 4600 million years ago by the gravitational accretion of relatively small rocks and dust, within the solar ne...
متن کاملECONOMIC VALUATION OF AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT: Benefits from Health Effects
INTRODUCTION .......................................... 319 METHODS TO ESTIMATE BENEFITS ........................... 320 ESTIMATING THE BENEFITS OF ABATEMENT USING THE DIRECT METHOD ........................................ 322 Local or National Estimates? ................................. 322 Estimating the Health Effects of Air Pollution ...................... 323 Estimation of the Marginal Be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Breathe
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1810-6838,2073-4735
DOI: 10.1183/18106838.0102.108